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Legislation Tracker
H.J.Res. 1776FailedCongressConstitutionGovernment Reform

Limit members to 12 years in the House and 12 in the Senate

Congressional Term Limits Constitutional Amendment

Introduced
Committee
Passed House
4
Passed Senate
5
Law

Failed passage in the House, 251–180 (two-thirds required).

Plain-language summary

AI

This joint resolution proposed a constitutional amendment capping congressional service at 12 years per chamber, counting only terms that begin after ratification. As a constitutional amendment it required a two-thirds vote; the House vote of 251–180 fell 39 votes short, and the measure failed.

AI-generated explanation. Review the official text and official sources before drawing conclusions — summaries can omit important detail.

The strongest case on each side

Strongest argument for

Incumbents win re-election at rates above 90% largely through structural advantages, not performance, and multi-decade tenures concentrate power in seniority rather than ideas. Overwhelming public majorities across parties have supported term limits for thirty years.

Strongest argument against

Term limits fire the only people voters chose to keep, and evidence from term-limited state legislatures shows power shifting to unelected staff and lobbyists who hold the institutional memory departing members lose. Elections already provide a term limit voters control.

Both cases are presented in their strongest form. Quorly does not take a side.

What it changes — and what it doesn't

What it changes
  • Would have limited service to six House terms and two Senate terms
  • Applied prospectively — only terms beginning after ratification counted
What it does NOT change
  • Did NOT apply retroactively to sitting members' prior service
  • Did NOT limit state legislative or executive terms

Recorded votes

House Vote Did not advance
431 votes cast
251
180
YEANAY
Democrats
178 yea · 52 nay
Republicans
73 yea · 128 nay

Party breakdown is an estimated demonstration visual.

Timeline

  1. Mar 11, 2025
    Introduced in the House by Rep. Sam Corliss (I)
  2. Sep 17, 2025
    Discharged from Judiciary Committee by petition
  3. Jan 22, 2026
    Failed in the House, 251–180 (290 required)

Discussion

3 comments
L
Liberty1776Top Forecaster3h

The committee calendar is the tell here. Watch whether a markup actually gets scheduled before the August recess — floor speeches are noise, markup dates are signal.

D
DataDrivenAnalyst6h

Cosponsor count has been the best single predictor in my model this cycle. Cross the ~200 mark in the House and passage odds roughly double, controlling for committee.

P
PolicyOracle1d

Worth reading the strongest-against section before taking a position — the implementation questions are where most bills like this actually stall, not the politics.

Sponsor

Official portrait of Rep. Ro Khanna
Rep. Ro Khanna
DDemocrat
108cosponsors
House Judiciary

Community sentiment

Live
79%
of respondents support this bill
Support
79%
Oppose
13%
Not sure
8%

Public Pulse demonstration sample · not a scientific poll

Related forecast markets

No linked forecast markets for this bill yet.

Forecasts use virtual Q Credits with no cash value. Market probabilities reflect participant expectations and can be incorrect.
Demonstration data — not a live government record