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Legislation Tracker
S. 318To PresidentDisaster ReliefInfrastructureGovernment Operations

Speed up FEMA aid and pre-fund resilient rebuilding

Disaster Relief Modernization Act

Introduced
Committee
Passed House
4
Passed Senate
5
Law

Plain-language summary

AI

This bill rewrites the disaster-aid pipeline: one application shared across FEMA, SBA, and HUD instead of three; rapid advance payments so families are not waiting months for first relief; and a fixed share of every recovery dollar reserved for rebuilding to stronger standards. It has passed both chambers and is on the President's desk.

AI-generated explanation. Review the official text and official sources before drawing conclusions — summaries can omit important detail.

The strongest case on each side

Strongest argument for

Disaster survivors currently navigate three agencies with three applications while displaced from their homes; GAO has documented median aid delays measured in months. Every dollar spent on hazard-resistant rebuilding saves several in the next disaster.

Strongest argument against

Fifteen-day advance payments with streamlined verification will increase improper payments and fraud, which after past disasters ran into the billions. The 12% resilience set-aside is a rigid formula that may not fit every disaster's actual needs.

Both cases are presented in their strongest form. Quorly does not take a side.

What it changes — and what it doesn't

What it changes
  • Single shared aid application across FEMA, SBA, and HUD
  • Advance payments authorized within 15 days of a disaster declaration
  • 12% of relief funds dedicated to hazard-resistant rebuilding
What it does NOT change
  • Does NOT change disaster-declaration criteria or cost-share ratios
  • Does NOT alter flood-insurance premiums

Recorded votes

House Vote Passed
428 votes cast
402
26
YEANAY
Democrats
141 yea · 17 nay
Republicans
261 yea · 9 nay

Party breakdown is an estimated demonstration visual.

Senate Vote Passed
98 votes cast
79
19
YEANAY
Democrats
28 yea · 12 nay
Republicans
51 yea · 7 nay

Party breakdown is an estimated demonstration visual.

Timeline

  1. Feb 4, 2025
    Introduced in the Senate by Sen. Lila Frost (R)
  2. Oct 8, 2025
    Passed the Senate, 79–19
  3. Jun 17, 2026
    Passed the House, 402–26
  4. Jun 26, 2026
    Presented to the President

Discussion

3 comments
L
Liberty1776Top Forecaster3h

The committee calendar is the tell here. Watch whether a markup actually gets scheduled before the August recess — floor speeches are noise, markup dates are signal.

D
DataDrivenAnalyst6h

Cosponsor count has been the best single predictor in my model this cycle. Cross the ~200 mark in the House and passage odds roughly double, controlling for committee.

P
PolicyOracle1d

Worth reading the strongest-against section before taking a position — the implementation questions are where most bills like this actually stall, not the politics.

Sponsor

Official portrait of Sen. Susan Collins
Sen. Susan Collins
RRepublican
61cosponsors
Senate Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs
House Transportation & Infrastructure

Community sentiment

Live
86%
of respondents support this bill
Support
86%
Oppose
6%
Not sure
8%

Public Pulse demonstration sample · not a scientific poll

Related forecast markets

No linked forecast markets for this bill yet.

Forecasts use virtual Q Credits with no cash value. Market probabilities reflect participant expectations and can be incorrect.
Demonstration data — not a live government record